TY - JOUR
T1 - Manifestations related to alterations in coagulation in systemic lupus erythematosus of juvenile onset. Case report and literature review
AU - Reina Ávila, María Fernanda
AU - Saza Mejía, Lina María
AU - Guarnizo Zuccardi, Pilar del Rosario
AU - Rengifo, Lyda
AU - Garcés Sterling, Sandra Patricia
PY - 2020/7/1
Y1 - 2020/7/1
N2 - Haematological alterations are common in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). These haematological manifestations may be expressed related to the involvement of cells affected and coagulation changes. The compromise in coagulation is associated with thrombotic manifestations. Risk factors associated with thrombosis have been described, such as the presence of elevated levels of homocysteine, acquired deficit of protein S, protein C, and antithrombin. However, the haemorrhagic diathesis has also been described at a lower frequency and related to the acquired deficiency of coagulation factors caused by the development of autoantibodies directed against coagulation factors. The cases are presented of 3 patients with juvenile SLE with unusual haematological manifestations, as well as a review of the literature in relation to them.The haematological manifestations in juvenile SLE are not only related to alterations in cell lines, vascular thrombosis and bleeding disorders should also be suspected. Early diagnosis and treatment reduces morbidity and mortality related to this type of manifestations.Se concluye que las manifestaciones hematológicas en LES juvenil no solo se relacionan con alteraciones en las líneas celulares. Trombosis vasculares y trastornos hemorrágicos deben sospecharse. El diagnóstico precoz y el tratamiento temprano disminuyen la morbimortalidad relacionada con este tipo de manifestaciones.
AB - Haematological alterations are common in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). These haematological manifestations may be expressed related to the involvement of cells affected and coagulation changes. The compromise in coagulation is associated with thrombotic manifestations. Risk factors associated with thrombosis have been described, such as the presence of elevated levels of homocysteine, acquired deficit of protein S, protein C, and antithrombin. However, the haemorrhagic diathesis has also been described at a lower frequency and related to the acquired deficiency of coagulation factors caused by the development of autoantibodies directed against coagulation factors. The cases are presented of 3 patients with juvenile SLE with unusual haematological manifestations, as well as a review of the literature in relation to them.The haematological manifestations in juvenile SLE are not only related to alterations in cell lines, vascular thrombosis and bleeding disorders should also be suspected. Early diagnosis and treatment reduces morbidity and mortality related to this type of manifestations.Se concluye que las manifestaciones hematológicas en LES juvenil no solo se relacionan con alteraciones en las líneas celulares. Trombosis vasculares y trastornos hemorrágicos deben sospecharse. El diagnóstico precoz y el tratamiento temprano disminuyen la morbimortalidad relacionada con este tipo de manifestaciones.
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U2 - 10.1016/j.rcreu.2019.01.002
DO - 10.1016/j.rcreu.2019.01.002
M3 - Artículo de Investigación
AN - SCOPUS:85063326128
SN - 0121-8123
VL - 27
SP - 190
EP - 201
JO - Revista Colombiana de Reumatologia
JF - Revista Colombiana de Reumatologia
IS - 3
ER -