Deep mitochondrial divergence within a Heliconius butterfly species is not explained by cryptic speciation or endosymbiotic bacteria

Agriculture & Biology

• amplified fragment length polymorphism 29%
• bacteria 33%
• butterflies 60%
• Colombia 14%
• cryptic speciation 88%
• demographic statistics 13%
• endosymbionts 17%
• gene flow 13%
• genetic markers 11%
• geography 17%
• haplotypes 25%
• Heliconius 91%
• Heliconius erato 100%
• incipient speciation 22%
• infection 7%
• mitochondrial DNA 25%
• population structure 26%
• sampling 5%
• testing 5%
• valleys 13%
• Wolbachia 18%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• analysis 5%
• bacterium 37%
• butterfly 71%
• divergence 52%
• endosymbiont 28%
• gene flow 22%
• geography 19%
• indicator 11%
• infection 18%
• marker 33%
• population structure 43%
• test 7%
• valley 13%