Abstract
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1151-1159 |
| Number of pages | 9 |
| Journal | Evolution |
| Volume | 64 |
| Issue number | 4 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 2009 |
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In: Evolution, Vol. 64, No. 4, 2009, p. 1151-1159.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
TY - JOUR
T1 - Behavioral convergence and adaptive radiation: Effects of habitat use on territorial behavior in anolis lizards
AU - Johnson, M.A.
AU - Revell, L.J.
AU - Losos, J.B.
N1 - Cited By :49 Export Date: 17 April 2018 CODEN: EVOLA Correspondence Address: Johnson, M.A.; Michigan State University, Department of Zoology, 203 Natural Sciences Building, East Lansing, MI 48824, United States; email: michele.johnson@trinity.edu References: Andersson, M., (1994) Sexual selection, , Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ; Basquill, S.P., Grant, J.W.A., An increase in habitat complexity reduces aggression and monopolization of food by zebra fish (Danio rerio) (1998) Can. J. Zool., 76, pp. 770-772; Blackledge, T.A., Gillespie, R.G., Convergent evolution of behavior in an adaptive radiation of Hawaiian web-building spiders (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 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PY - 2009
Y1 - 2009
N2 - Most studies of adaptive radiations focus on morphological aspects of differentiation, yet behavior is also an important component of evolutionary diversification, often mediating the relationship between animal ecology and morphology. In species within radiations that are convergent in ecology and morphology, we then also expect convergence in behavior. Here, we examined 13 Anolis lizard species to determine whether territorial strategies have evolved convergently with morphology and habitat use. We evaluated two aspects of territoriality: behavioral defense of space via territorial displays, and territory overlap within and between sexes. Controlling for the phylogenetic relationships of the taxa in our study, we found that species similar in perch height and diameter convergently evolved patterns of territory overlap, whereas species similar in habitat visibility (the proportion of space that can be seen from a perch) convergently evolved display behavior. We also found that species with greater display time have more extensive male-male territory overlap. This study provides strong evidence for the role of habitat in the evolution of territoriality and suggests that the social structure of a species ultimately evolves in concert with habitat use and morphology. © 2009 The Author(s). Journal compilation © 2009 The Society for the Study of Evolution.
AB - Most studies of adaptive radiations focus on morphological aspects of differentiation, yet behavior is also an important component of evolutionary diversification, often mediating the relationship between animal ecology and morphology. In species within radiations that are convergent in ecology and morphology, we then also expect convergence in behavior. Here, we examined 13 Anolis lizard species to determine whether territorial strategies have evolved convergently with morphology and habitat use. We evaluated two aspects of territoriality: behavioral defense of space via territorial displays, and territory overlap within and between sexes. Controlling for the phylogenetic relationships of the taxa in our study, we found that species similar in perch height and diameter convergently evolved patterns of territory overlap, whereas species similar in habitat visibility (the proportion of space that can be seen from a perch) convergently evolved display behavior. We also found that species with greater display time have more extensive male-male territory overlap. This study provides strong evidence for the role of habitat in the evolution of territoriality and suggests that the social structure of a species ultimately evolves in concert with habitat use and morphology. © 2009 The Author(s). Journal compilation © 2009 The Society for the Study of Evolution.
U2 - 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2009.00881.x
DO - 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2009.00881.x
M3 - Article
SN - 0014-3820
VL - 64
SP - 1151
EP - 1159
JO - Evolution
JF - Evolution
IS - 4
ER -