Ingeniería y ciencia de los materiales
Rare earth elements
100%
Photons
84%
Nanoparticles
70%
Imaging techniques
54%
Multiphoton processes
42%
Photodynamic therapy
33%
Medical nanotechnology
31%
Metal ions
25%
Nanostructured materials
22%
Energy transfer
20%
Medical imaging
20%
Doping (additives)
19%
Surface treatment
18%
Animals
17%
Ions
16%
Wavelength
15%
Oxygen
14%
Temperature
7%
Ciencias ambientales y de la tierra
therapy
76%
nanoparticle
66%
rare earth element
61%
detection
42%
drug
29%
immunoassay
23%
ion
22%
cell
22%
nanomaterial
20%
targeting
17%
energy
17%
cancer
16%
marker
15%
probe
14%
wavelength
13%
organism
12%
animal
12%
oxygen
11%
in situ
11%
metal
10%
need
9%
material
7%
temperature
6%
analysis
4%
Física y astronomía
therapy
68%
nanoparticles
48%
photons
39%
drugs
36%
immunoassay
25%
beacons
24%
biomarkers
24%
readers
20%
organisms
19%
cells
19%
metal ions
19%
animals
17%
cancer
16%
platforms
15%
energy transfer
14%
preparation
13%
oxygen
10%
probes
10%
excitation
8%
wavelengths
8%
ions
8%
temperature
5%
energy
5%
Compuestos químicos
NIR Spectroscopy
72%
Photon
68%
Nanoparticle
35%
Drug
19%
Immunoassay
16%
Biological Marker
16%
Doping Material
15%
Surface Modification
15%
Energy Transfer
15%
Ultraviolet Spectrum
14%
Lanthanoid Atom
13%
Wavelength
12%
Metal Ion
11%
Nanomaterial
11%
Probe
10%
Dioxygen
8%
Ion
7%
Application
5%