TY - JOUR
T1 - High frequency of toxigenic Clostridium difficile and Clostridium perfringens coinfection among diarrheic patients at health care facility-onset (HCFO) and community-onset (CO) centers in Bogotá, Colombia
AU - Forero, Alex J.
AU - Muñoz, Marina
AU - Camargo, Milena
AU - Soto-De León, Sara C.
AU - Ríos-Chaparro, Dora I.
AU - Birchenall, Claudia
AU - Pinilla, Darío
AU - Pardo Oviedo, Juan Mauricio
AU - Josa, Diego F.
AU - Patarroyo, Manuel A.
AU - Ramírez, Juan D.
PY - 2019/6/3
Y1 - 2019/6/3
N2 - Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of toxigenic C. difficile and C. perfringens infections at health care facility-onset (HCFO) and community-onset (CO), in two health care centers (HCC) in Bogotá, Colombia. A total of 220 stool samples from patients presenting diarrhea acquired at HCFO or CO were analyzed by several PCR tests. Results: We found that 65.5% (n = 144) of the population had C. difficile infection, followed by toxigenic C. difficile with 57.3% (n = 126), and finally toxigenic C. perfringens with a frequency of 32.7% (n = 72). Conclusions: This study is the first molecular detection and characterization of C. difficile and C. perfringens in HCFO and CO in Latin America and demonstrates a relevant frequency of these two species, including coinfection and strikingly diverse toxigenic profiles, especially in the CO.
AB - Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of toxigenic C. difficile and C. perfringens infections at health care facility-onset (HCFO) and community-onset (CO), in two health care centers (HCC) in Bogotá, Colombia. A total of 220 stool samples from patients presenting diarrhea acquired at HCFO or CO were analyzed by several PCR tests. Results: We found that 65.5% (n = 144) of the population had C. difficile infection, followed by toxigenic C. difficile with 57.3% (n = 126), and finally toxigenic C. perfringens with a frequency of 32.7% (n = 72). Conclusions: This study is the first molecular detection and characterization of C. difficile and C. perfringens in HCFO and CO in Latin America and demonstrates a relevant frequency of these two species, including coinfection and strikingly diverse toxigenic profiles, especially in the CO.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85066861681&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85066861681&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1186/s13099-019-0308-7
DO - 10.1186/s13099-019-0308-7
M3 - Research Article
C2 - 31171939
AN - SCOPUS:85066861681
SN - 1757-4749
VL - 11
JO - Gut Pathogens
JF - Gut Pathogens
IS - 1
M1 - 27
ER -