Colombian Ocular Diseases Epidemiology Study (CODES): Prevalence Incidence, and Sociodemographic Characterization of Vision Impairment (2015–2019), A Nationwide Study

Germán Mejía-Salgado; Carlos Cifuentes-González; Doménico Barraquer-López; Juan Sebastián Pineda-Sierra; Camilo Andrés Rodríguez-Rodríguez; Paola Saboya-Galindo; Danna Lesley-Cruz; Alejandra de-la-Torre

doi:10.1080/09286586.2024.2338820

Colombian Ocular Diseases Epidemiology Study (CODES): Prevalence Incidence, and Sociodemographic Characterization of Vision Impairment (2015–2019), A Nationwide Study

Título traducido de la contribución: Estudio Epidemiológico Colombiano de Enfermedades Oculares (CODES): Prevalencia Incidencia y caracterización sociodemográfica de la discapacidad visual (2015-2019), un estudio a nivel nacional

Germán Mejía-Salgado
, Carlos Cifuentes-González
, Doménico Barraquer-López
, Juan Sebastián Pineda-Sierra
, Camilo Andrés Rodríguez-Rodríguez
, Paola Saboya-Galindo
, Danna Lesley-Cruz
, Alejandra de-la-Torre

Producción científica: Contribución a revista › Artículo de Investigación › revisión exhaustiva

Resumen

Propósito: Describir la prevalencia, incidencia y caracterización sociodemográfica de la discapacidad visual moderada a severa (DVMS) y la ceguera en Colombia a partir de la Base de Datos del Sistema Integrado de Información de la Protección Social del Registro Nacional de Salud (SISPRO).

Métodos: Se realizó un estudio poblacional a nivel nacional utilizando el SISPRO y la Clasificación Internacional de Enfermedades. Se identificaron casos totales y nuevos para calcular la prevalencia e incidencia por 100.000 habitantes de MSVI y ceguera entre 2015 y 2019. La ceguera se definió como una agudeza visual mejor corregida (AVMC) inferior a 20/400 en el ojo que ve mejor. Mientras tanto, la MSVI es una BCVA de 20/70 a igual o mejor que 20/400 en el ojo que ve mejor. Se realizó una prueba ANOVA para identificar las diferencias de edad. También se empleó un modelo autorregresivo condicional para representar mapas de tasas de morbilidad estandarizadas.

Resultados: De los 50 millones de habitantes, la prevalencia e incidencia medias de MSVI fueron de 13,94 y 13,34 entre 2015 y 2019, respectivamente, mientras que para la ceguera fueron de 4,03 y 3,53. El sexo femenino representó la mayoría de los casos notificados y se observó un notable desplazamiento hacia individuos mayores de 50 años (p < 0,001). Valle del Cauca fue la región con más casos reportados y mayor carga de enfermedad.

Conclusiones: Este es el primer estudio poblacional a nivel nacional que describe la prevalencia, incidencia y caracterización sociodemográfica de la ceguera y MSVI en Colombia. En los últimos años ha aumentado el número de casos, la prevalencia y la incidencia, y las mujeres mayores de 50 años son las más afectadas. Esta investigación permite conocer el panorama epidemiológico de la discapacidad visual en el país y contribuye a formular políticas de salud pública para mejorar la atención oftalmológica.

Título traducido de la contribución	Estudio Epidemiológico Colombiano de Enfermedades Oculares (CODES): Prevalencia Incidencia y caracterización sociodemográfica de la discapacidad visual (2015-2019), un estudio a nivel nacional
Idioma original	Inglés estadounidense
Publicación	Ophthalmic Epidemiology
DOI	https://doi.org/10.1080/09286586.2024.2338820
Estado	Publicada - may 6 2024

ODS de las Naciones Unidas

Este resultado contribuye a los siguientes Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible

ODS 1: Fin de la pobreza
ODS 3: Salud y bienestar

Áreas temáticas de ASJC Scopus

Epidemiología
Oftalmología

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Mejía-Salgado, G., Cifuentes-González, C., Barraquer-López, D., Pineda-Sierra, J. S., Rodríguez-Rodríguez, C. A., Saboya-Galindo, P., Lesley-Cruz, D., & de-la-Torre, A. (2024). Colombian Ocular Diseases Epidemiology Study (CODES): Prevalence Incidence, and Sociodemographic Characterization of Vision Impairment (2015–2019), A Nationwide Study. Ophthalmic Epidemiology. https://doi.org/10.1080/09286586.2024.2338820

@article{ea489da631d74c098755ca27b2894c98,

title = "Colombian Ocular Diseases Epidemiology Study (CODES): Prevalence Incidence, and Sociodemographic Characterization of Vision Impairment (2015–2019), A Nationwide Study",

abstract = "Purpose: To describe the prevalence, incidence, and sociodemographic characterization of moderate to severe vision impairment (MSVI) and blindness in Colombia based on the National Health Registry Integrated Social Protection Information System (SISPRO) Database. Methods: We performed a nationwide population-based study using SISPRO and the International Classification of Diseases. Total and new cases were identified to calculate the prevalence and incidence per 100,000 inhabitants of MSVI and blindness between 2015 and 2019. Blindness was defined as a best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of less than 20/400 in the better-seeing eye. Meanwhile, MSVI is a BCVA from 20/70 to equal or better than 20/400 in the better-seeing eye. An ANOVA test was performed to identify age differences. A conditional autoregressive model was also employed to depict standardized morbidity rate maps. Results: From the 50 million inhabitants, the average prevalence and incidence of MSVI were 13.94 and 13.34 between 2015 and 2019, respectively, while for blindness, they were 4.03 and 3.53. Females accounted for most reported cases, and there was a notable shift towards individuals over 50 years (p < 0.001). Valle del Cauca was the region with the most cases reported and the greatest disease burden. Conclusion: This is the first nationwide population-based study describing the prevalence, incidence, and sociodemographic characterization of blindness and MSVI in Colombia. In recent years, there has been an increased number of cases, prevalence, and incidence, with females over 50 particularly affected. This research provides insight into the country{\textquoteright}s vision impairment epidemiology landscape and contributes to formulating public health policies to improve eye health care.",

author = "Germ{\'a}n Mej{\'i}a-Salgado and Carlos Cifuentes-Gonz{\'a}lez and Dom{\'e}nico Barraquer-L{\'o}pez and Pineda-Sierra, \{Juan Sebasti{\'a}n\} and Rodr{\'i}guez-Rodr{\'i}guez, \{Camilo Andr{\'e}s\} and Paola Saboya-Galindo and Danna Lesley-Cruz and Alejandra de-la-Torre",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2024 Taylor \& Francis Group, LLC.",

year = "2024",

month = may,

day = "6",

doi = "10.1080/09286586.2024.2338820",

language = "English (US)",

journal = "Ophthalmic Epidemiology",

issn = "0928-6586",

publisher = "Taylor and Francis Ltd.",

}

Mejía-Salgado, G, Cifuentes-González, C, Barraquer-López, D, Pineda-Sierra, JS, Rodríguez-Rodríguez, CA, Saboya-Galindo, P, Lesley-Cruz, D & de-la-Torre, A 2024, 'Colombian Ocular Diseases Epidemiology Study (CODES): Prevalence Incidence, and Sociodemographic Characterization of Vision Impairment (2015–2019), A Nationwide Study', Ophthalmic Epidemiology. https://doi.org/10.1080/09286586.2024.2338820

Colombian Ocular Diseases Epidemiology Study (CODES): Prevalence Incidence, and Sociodemographic Characterization of Vision Impairment (2015–2019), A Nationwide Study. / Mejía-Salgado, Germán; Cifuentes-González, Carlos; Barraquer-López, Doménico et al.
En: Ophthalmic Epidemiology, 06.05.2024.

Producción científica: Contribución a revista › Artículo de Investigación › revisión exhaustiva

TY - JOUR

T1 - Colombian Ocular Diseases Epidemiology Study (CODES)

T2 - Prevalence Incidence, and Sociodemographic Characterization of Vision Impairment (2015–2019), A Nationwide Study

AU - Mejía-Salgado, Germán

AU - Cifuentes-González, Carlos

AU - Barraquer-López, Doménico

AU - Pineda-Sierra, Juan Sebastián

AU - Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Camilo Andrés

AU - Saboya-Galindo, Paola

AU - Lesley-Cruz, Danna

AU - de-la-Torre, Alejandra

PY - 2024/5/6

Y1 - 2024/5/6

N2 - Purpose: To describe the prevalence, incidence, and sociodemographic characterization of moderate to severe vision impairment (MSVI) and blindness in Colombia based on the National Health Registry Integrated Social Protection Information System (SISPRO) Database. Methods: We performed a nationwide population-based study using SISPRO and the International Classification of Diseases. Total and new cases were identified to calculate the prevalence and incidence per 100,000 inhabitants of MSVI and blindness between 2015 and 2019. Blindness was defined as a best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of less than 20/400 in the better-seeing eye. Meanwhile, MSVI is a BCVA from 20/70 to equal or better than 20/400 in the better-seeing eye. An ANOVA test was performed to identify age differences. A conditional autoregressive model was also employed to depict standardized morbidity rate maps. Results: From the 50 million inhabitants, the average prevalence and incidence of MSVI were 13.94 and 13.34 between 2015 and 2019, respectively, while for blindness, they were 4.03 and 3.53. Females accounted for most reported cases, and there was a notable shift towards individuals over 50 years (p < 0.001). Valle del Cauca was the region with the most cases reported and the greatest disease burden. Conclusion: This is the first nationwide population-based study describing the prevalence, incidence, and sociodemographic characterization of blindness and MSVI in Colombia. In recent years, there has been an increased number of cases, prevalence, and incidence, with females over 50 particularly affected. This research provides insight into the country’s vision impairment epidemiology landscape and contributes to formulating public health policies to improve eye health care.

AB - Purpose: To describe the prevalence, incidence, and sociodemographic characterization of moderate to severe vision impairment (MSVI) and blindness in Colombia based on the National Health Registry Integrated Social Protection Information System (SISPRO) Database. Methods: We performed a nationwide population-based study using SISPRO and the International Classification of Diseases. Total and new cases were identified to calculate the prevalence and incidence per 100,000 inhabitants of MSVI and blindness between 2015 and 2019. Blindness was defined as a best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of less than 20/400 in the better-seeing eye. Meanwhile, MSVI is a BCVA from 20/70 to equal or better than 20/400 in the better-seeing eye. An ANOVA test was performed to identify age differences. A conditional autoregressive model was also employed to depict standardized morbidity rate maps. Results: From the 50 million inhabitants, the average prevalence and incidence of MSVI were 13.94 and 13.34 between 2015 and 2019, respectively, while for blindness, they were 4.03 and 3.53. Females accounted for most reported cases, and there was a notable shift towards individuals over 50 years (p < 0.001). Valle del Cauca was the region with the most cases reported and the greatest disease burden. Conclusion: This is the first nationwide population-based study describing the prevalence, incidence, and sociodemographic characterization of blindness and MSVI in Colombia. In recent years, there has been an increased number of cases, prevalence, and incidence, with females over 50 particularly affected. This research provides insight into the country’s vision impairment epidemiology landscape and contributes to formulating public health policies to improve eye health care.

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85192225702

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85192225702#tab=citedBy

U2 - 10.1080/09286586.2024.2338820

DO - 10.1080/09286586.2024.2338820

M3 - Research Article

C2 - 38709171

AN - SCOPUS:85192225702

SN - 0928-6586

JO - Ophthalmic Epidemiology

JF - Ophthalmic Epidemiology

ER -

Mejía-Salgado G, Cifuentes-González C, Barraquer-López D, Pineda-Sierra JS, Rodríguez-Rodríguez CA, Saboya-Galindo P et al. Colombian Ocular Diseases Epidemiology Study (CODES): Prevalence Incidence, and Sociodemographic Characterization of Vision Impairment (2015–2019), A Nationwide Study. Ophthalmic Epidemiology. 2024 may 6. doi: 10.1080/09286586.2024.2338820

Colombian Ocular Diseases Epidemiology Study (CODES): Prevalence Incidence, and Sociodemographic Characterization of Vision Impairment (2015–2019), A Nationwide Study

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