Social anxiety in 18 nations: sex and age differences

Ximena Palacios Espinosa; Vicente E.  Caballo; Isabel C.  Salazar-Torres; María Jesús  Irurtia; Benito  Arias; Stefan G.  Hofmann; G. Bragagnolo; A.  Ciliberti; M.  Correche; L. Gómez; M. Rivarola; P.  Robles; S.  Savoini; M.  Tapia; T.  Oei; J. Arce; D.  Pinelo; B. Donato; L.  Lourenço; K.  Matos; M. Oliveira; N.  Susin; R.  Teixeira; M. Wagner; I.  Correa; M.  Donoso; K. Garcés; C. Soto; Diego H. Cáceres; H. Castañeda; C.  Gaviria; J. Gómez; R. Mazo; B. Ruiz; M. Varela; Y. Dávila; O.  Olmedo; P. Bas; M. Fernández; S. Lago; C. Rausell; G.  Aguilar; A. Rodríguez; S. Anguiano; M. Ascencio; G. García; F.  Gil; M. González; L. Hernández; R. Landero; J. Olvera; R.  Robles-García; F. Páez; M. Ríos; M.  Vila; A. Caballero; R. Estigarribia; M. Silva; V.  Barreda; C. Segura; R.  Barroso; F. Cardoso; P.  Carvalho; M.  Loureiro; M.  Golberg; M.  Lagos; R.  Acierno; J. Pellicer

doi:10.1016/j.paid.2014.02.013

Social anxiety in 18 nations: sex and age differences

Ximena Palacios Espinosa, Vicente E. Caballo, Isabel C. Salazar-Torres, María Jesús Irurtia, Benito Arias, Stefan G. Hofmann, G. Bragagnolo, A. Ciliberti, M. Correche, L. Gómez, M. Rivarola, P. Robles, S. Savoini, M. Tapia, T. Oei, J. Arce, D. Pinelo, B. Donato, L. Lourenço, K. MatosM. Oliveira, N. Susin, R. Teixeira, M. Wagner, I. Correa, M. Donoso, K. Garcés, C. Soto, Diego H. Cáceres, H. Castañeda, C. Gaviria, J. Gómez, R. Mazo, B. Ruiz, M. Varela, Y. Dávila, O. Olmedo, P. Bas, M. Fernández, S. Lago, C. Rausell, G. Aguilar, A. Rodríguez, S. Anguiano, M. Ascencio, G. García, F. Gil, M. González, L. Hernández, R. Landero, J. Olvera, R. Robles-García, F. Páez, M. Ríos, M. Vila, A. Caballero, R. Estigarribia, M. Silva, V. Barreda, C. Segura, R. Barroso, F. Cardoso, P. Carvalho, M. Loureiro, M. Golberg, M. Lagos, R. Acierno, J. Pellicer

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine age and sex differences in 6 dimensions of social anxiety in a sample of 16,940 people over the age of 16 in 18 countries in Ibero-America. Participants completed the «Social Anxiety Questionnaire for Adults» (SAQ-A), which includes the following dimensions: 1. Awkward behavior in socially embarrassing situations; 2. Interactions with the opposite sex; 3. Interactions with strangers; 4. Criticism and embarrassment; 5. Assertive expression of annoyance, disgust or displeasure; and 6. Speaking/performing in public/Talking with people in authority. The results showed that women reported significantly more anxiety than men in 88.67% of the social situations covered by the SAQ-A. All but three countries showed significant sex differences in social anxiety with women reporting greater anxiety than men. With regards to age, the younger age groups (up to the age of 24) showed greater sex differences in social anxiety depending on the specific social.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	163-187
Number of pages	25
Journal	Psicologia Conductual
Volume	16
Issue number	2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.02.013
State	Published - Sep 2008

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https://www.researchgate.net/publication/229458145_Social_anxiety_in_18_nations_Sex_and_age_differences

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Palacios Espinosa, X., Caballo, V. E., Salazar-Torres, I. C., Irurtia, M. J., Arias, B., Hofmann, S. G., Bragagnolo, G., Ciliberti, A., Correche, M., Gómez, L., Rivarola, M., Robles, P., Savoini, S., Tapia, M., Oei, T., Arce, J., Pinelo, D., Donato, B., Lourenço, L., ... Pellicer, J. (2008). Social anxiety in 18 nations: sex and age differences. Psicologia Conductual, 16(2), 163-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.02.013

@article{f8dee9d2fd4145dca2d057d39a009a39,

title = "Social anxiety in 18 nations: sex and age differences",

abstract = "The aim of this study was to examine age and sex differences in 6 dimensions of social anxiety in a sample of 16,940 people over the age of 16 in 18 countries in Ibero-America. Participants completed the «Social Anxiety Questionnaire for Adults» (SAQ-A), which includes the following dimensions: 1. Awkward behavior in socially embarrassing situations; 2. Interactions with the opposite sex; 3. Interactions with strangers; 4. Criticism and embarrassment; 5. Assertive expression of annoyance, disgust or displeasure; and 6. Speaking/performing in public/Talking with people in authority. The results showed that women reported significantly more anxiety than men in 88.67% of the social situations covered by the SAQ-A. All but three countries showed significant sex differences in social anxiety with women reporting greater anxiety than men. With regards to age, the younger age groups (up to the age of 24) showed greater sex differences in social anxiety depending on the specific social.",

author = "{Palacios Espinosa}, Ximena and Caballo, {Vicente E.} and Salazar-Torres, {Isabel C.} and Irurtia, {Mar{\'i}a Jes{\'u}s} and Benito Arias and Hofmann, {Stefan G.} and G. Bragagnolo and A. Ciliberti and M. Correche and L. G{\'o}mez and M. Rivarola and P. Robles and S. Savoini and M. Tapia and T. Oei and J. Arce and D. Pinelo and B. Donato and L. Louren{\c c}o and K. Matos and M. Oliveira and N. Susin and R. Teixeira and M. Wagner and I. Correa and M. Donoso and K. Garc{\'e}s and C. Soto and C{\'a}ceres, {Diego H.} and H. Casta{\~n}eda and C. Gaviria and J. G{\'o}mez and R. Mazo and B. Ruiz and M. Varela and Y. D{\'a}vila and O. Olmedo and P. Bas and M. Fern{\'a}ndez and S. Lago and C. Rausell and G. Aguilar and A. Rodr{\'i}guez and S. Anguiano and M. Ascencio and G. Garc{\'i}a and F. Gil and M. Gonz{\'a}lez and L. Hern{\'a}ndez and R. Landero and J. Olvera and R. Robles-Garc{\'i}a and F. P{\'a}ez and M. R{\'i}os and M. Vila and A. Caballero and R. Estigarribia and M. Silva and V. Barreda and C. Segura and R. Barroso and F. Cardoso and P. Carvalho and M. Loureiro and M. Golberg and M. Lagos and R. Acierno and J. Pellicer",

year = "2008",

month = sep,

doi = "10.1016/j.paid.2014.02.013",

language = "English (US)",

volume = "16",

pages = "163--187",

journal = "Psicologia Conductual",

issn = "1132-9483",

publisher = "Fundacion para el Avance de la Psicologia Clinica Conductual",

number = "2",

}

Palacios Espinosa, X, Caballo, VE, Salazar-Torres, IC, Irurtia, MJ, Arias, B, Hofmann, SG, Bragagnolo, G, Ciliberti, A, Correche, M, Gómez, L, Rivarola, M, Robles, P, Savoini, S, Tapia, M, Oei, T, Arce, J, Pinelo, D, Donato, B, Lourenço, L, Matos, K, Oliveira, M, Susin, N, Teixeira, R, Wagner, M, Correa, I, Donoso, M, Garcés, K, Soto, C, Cáceres, DH, Castañeda, H, Gaviria, C, Gómez, J, Mazo, R, Ruiz, B, Varela, M, Dávila, Y, Olmedo, O, Bas, P, Fernández, M, Lago, S, Rausell, C, Aguilar, G, Rodríguez, A, Anguiano, S, Ascencio, M, García, G, Gil, F, González, M, Hernández, L, Landero, R, Olvera, J, Robles-García, R, Páez, F, Ríos, M, Vila, M, Caballero, A, Estigarribia, R, Silva, M, Barreda, V, Segura, C, Barroso, R, Cardoso, F, Carvalho, P, Loureiro, M, Golberg, M, Lagos, M, Acierno, R & Pellicer, J 2008, 'Social anxiety in 18 nations: sex and age differences', Psicologia Conductual, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 163-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.02.013

TY - JOUR

T1 - Social anxiety in 18 nations: sex and age differences

AU - Palacios Espinosa, Ximena

AU - Caballo, Vicente E.

AU - Salazar-Torres, Isabel C.

AU - Irurtia, María Jesús

AU - Arias, Benito

AU - Hofmann, Stefan G.

AU - Bragagnolo, G.

AU - Ciliberti, A.

AU - Correche, M.

AU - Gómez, L.

AU - Rivarola, M.

AU - Robles, P.

AU - Savoini, S.

AU - Tapia, M.

AU - Oei, T.

AU - Arce, J.

AU - Pinelo, D.

AU - Donato, B.

AU - Lourenço, L.

AU - Matos, K.

AU - Oliveira, M.

AU - Susin, N.

AU - Teixeira, R.

AU - Wagner, M.

AU - Correa, I.

AU - Donoso, M.

AU - Garcés, K.

AU - Soto, C.

AU - Cáceres, Diego H.

AU - Castañeda, H.

AU - Gaviria, C.

AU - Gómez, J.

AU - Mazo, R.

AU - Ruiz, B.

AU - Varela, M.

AU - Dávila, Y.

AU - Olmedo, O.

AU - Bas, P.

AU - Fernández, M.

AU - Lago, S.

AU - Rausell, C.

AU - Aguilar, G.

AU - Rodríguez, A.

AU - Anguiano, S.

AU - Ascencio, M.

AU - García, G.

AU - Gil, F.

AU - González, M.

AU - Hernández, L.

AU - Landero, R.

AU - Olvera, J.

AU - Robles-García, R.

AU - Páez, F.

AU - Ríos, M.

AU - Vila, M.

AU - Caballero, A.

AU - Estigarribia, R.

AU - Silva, M.

AU - Barreda, V.

AU - Segura, C.

AU - Barroso, R.

AU - Cardoso, F.

AU - Carvalho, P.

AU - Loureiro, M.

AU - Golberg, M.

AU - Lagos, M.

AU - Acierno, R.

AU - Pellicer, J.

PY - 2008/9

Y1 - 2008/9

N2 - The aim of this study was to examine age and sex differences in 6 dimensions of social anxiety in a sample of 16,940 people over the age of 16 in 18 countries in Ibero-America. Participants completed the «Social Anxiety Questionnaire for Adults» (SAQ-A), which includes the following dimensions: 1. Awkward behavior in socially embarrassing situations; 2. Interactions with the opposite sex; 3. Interactions with strangers; 4. Criticism and embarrassment; 5. Assertive expression of annoyance, disgust or displeasure; and 6. Speaking/performing in public/Talking with people in authority. The results showed that women reported significantly more anxiety than men in 88.67% of the social situations covered by the SAQ-A. All but three countries showed significant sex differences in social anxiety with women reporting greater anxiety than men. With regards to age, the younger age groups (up to the age of 24) showed greater sex differences in social anxiety depending on the specific social.

AB - The aim of this study was to examine age and sex differences in 6 dimensions of social anxiety in a sample of 16,940 people over the age of 16 in 18 countries in Ibero-America. Participants completed the «Social Anxiety Questionnaire for Adults» (SAQ-A), which includes the following dimensions: 1. Awkward behavior in socially embarrassing situations; 2. Interactions with the opposite sex; 3. Interactions with strangers; 4. Criticism and embarrassment; 5. Assertive expression of annoyance, disgust or displeasure; and 6. Speaking/performing in public/Talking with people in authority. The results showed that women reported significantly more anxiety than men in 88.67% of the social situations covered by the SAQ-A. All but three countries showed significant sex differences in social anxiety with women reporting greater anxiety than men. With regards to age, the younger age groups (up to the age of 24) showed greater sex differences in social anxiety depending on the specific social.

U2 - 10.1016/j.paid.2014.02.013

DO - 10.1016/j.paid.2014.02.013

M3 - Article

SN - 1132-9483

VL - 16

SP - 163

EP - 187

JO - Psicologia Conductual

JF - Psicologia Conductual

IS - 2

ER -

Social anxiety in 18 nations: sex and age differences

Abstract

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