Resurgence of vaccine-preventable diseases in Venezuela as a regional public health threat in the Americas

Alberto E. Paniz-Mondolfi; Adriana Tami; Maria E. Grillet; Marilianna Márquez; Juan Hernández-Villena; María A. Escalona-Rodríguez; Gabriela M. Blohm; Isis Mejías; Huníades Urbina-Medina; Alejandro Rísquez; Julio Castro; Ana Carvajal; Carlos Walter; María G. López; Philipp Schwabl; Luis Hernández-Castro; Michael A. Miles; Peter J. Hotez; John Lednicky; J. Glenn Morris; James Crainey; Sergio Luz; Juan D. Ramírez; Emilia Sordillo; Martin Llewellyn; Merari Canache; María Araque; José Oletta

doi:10.3201/eid2504.181305

Resurgence of vaccine-preventable diseases in Venezuela as a regional public health threat in the Americas

Alberto E. Paniz-Mondolfi, Adriana Tami, Maria E. Grillet, Marilianna Márquez, Juan Hernández-Villena, María A. Escalona-Rodríguez, Gabriela M. Blohm, Isis Mejías, Huníades Urbina-Medina, Alejandro Rísquez, Julio Castro, Ana Carvajal, Carlos Walter, María G. López, Philipp Schwabl, Luis Hernández-Castro, Michael A. Miles, Peter J. Hotez, John Lednicky, J. Glenn MorrisJames Crainey, Sergio Luz, Juan D. Ramírez, Emilia Sordillo, Martin Llewellyn, Merari Canache, María Araque, José Oletta

urosario

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48 Scopus citations

Abstract

Venezuela’s tumbling economy and authoritarian rule have precipitated an unprecedented humanitarian crisis. Hyperinflation rates now exceed 45,000%, and Venezuela’s health system is in free fall. The country is experiencing a massive exodus of biomedical scientists and qualified healthcare professionals. Reemergence of arthropod-borne and vaccine-preventable diseases has sparked serious epidemics that also affect neighboring countries. In this article, we discuss the ongoing epidemics of measles and diphtheria in Venezuela and their disproportionate impact on indigenous populations. We also discuss the potential for reemergence of poliomyelitis and conclude that action to halt the spread of vaccine-preventable diseases within Venezuela is a matter of urgency for the country and the region. We further provide specific recommendations for addressing this crisis.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	625-632
Number of pages	8
Journal	Emerging Infectious Diseases
Volume	25
Issue number	4
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2504.181305
State	Published - 2019

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

Epidemiology
Microbiology (medical)
Infectious Diseases

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following Sustainable Development Goal(s)

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10.3201/eid2504.181305

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Paniz-Mondolfi, A. E., Tami, A., Grillet, M. E., Márquez, M., Hernández-Villena, J., Escalona-Rodríguez, M. A., Blohm, G. M., Mejías, I., Urbina-Medina, H., Rísquez, A., Castro, J., Carvajal, A., Walter, C., López, M. G., Schwabl, P., Hernández-Castro, L., Miles, M. A., Hotez, P. J., Lednicky, J., ... Oletta, J. (2019). Resurgence of vaccine-preventable diseases in Venezuela as a regional public health threat in the Americas. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 25(4), 625-632. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2504.181305

Paniz-Mondolfi, Alberto E. ; Tami, Adriana ; Grillet, Maria E. ; Márquez, Marilianna ; Hernández-Villena, Juan ; Escalona-Rodríguez, María A. ; Blohm, Gabriela M. ; Mejías, Isis ; Urbina-Medina, Huníades ; Rísquez, Alejandro ; Castro, Julio ; Carvajal, Ana ; Walter, Carlos ; López, María G. ; Schwabl, Philipp ; Hernández-Castro, Luis ; Miles, Michael A. ; Hotez, Peter J. ; Lednicky, John ; Morris, J. Glenn ; Crainey, James ; Luz, Sergio ; Ramírez, Juan D. ; Sordillo, Emilia ; Llewellyn, Martin ; Canache, Merari ; Araque, María ; Oletta, José. / Resurgence of vaccine-preventable diseases in Venezuela as a regional public health threat in the Americas. In: Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2019 ; Vol. 25, No. 4. pp. 625-632.

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title = "Resurgence of vaccine-preventable diseases in Venezuela as a regional public health threat in the Americas",

abstract = "Venezuela{\textquoteright}s tumbling economy and authoritarian rule have precipitated an unprecedented humanitarian crisis. Hyperinflation rates now exceed 45,000%, and Venezuela{\textquoteright}s health system is in free fall. The country is experiencing a massive exodus of biomedical scientists and qualified healthcare professionals. Reemergence of arthropod-borne and vaccine-preventable diseases has sparked serious epidemics that also affect neighboring countries. In this article, we discuss the ongoing epidemics of measles and diphtheria in Venezuela and their disproportionate impact on indigenous populations. We also discuss the potential for reemergence of poliomyelitis and conclude that action to halt the spread of vaccine-preventable diseases within Venezuela is a matter of urgency for the country and the region. We further provide specific recommendations for addressing this crisis.",

author = "Paniz-Mondolfi, {Alberto E.} and Adriana Tami and Grillet, {Maria E.} and Marilianna M{\'a}rquez and Juan Hern{\'a}ndez-Villena and Escalona-Rodr{\'i}guez, {Mar{\'i}a A.} and Blohm, {Gabriela M.} and Isis Mej{\'i}as and Hun{\'i}ades Urbina-Medina and Alejandro R{\'i}squez and Julio Castro and Ana Carvajal and Carlos Walter and L{\'o}pez, {Mar{\'i}a G.} and Philipp Schwabl and Luis Hern{\'a}ndez-Castro and Miles, {Michael A.} and Hotez, {Peter J.} and John Lednicky and Morris, {J. Glenn} and James Crainey and Sergio Luz and Ram{\'i}rez, {Juan D.} and Emilia Sordillo and Martin Llewellyn and Merari Canache and Mar{\'i}a Araque and Jos{\'e} Oletta",

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doi = "10.3201/eid2504.181305",

language = "English (US)",

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Paniz-Mondolfi, AE, Tami, A, Grillet, ME, Márquez, M, Hernández-Villena, J, Escalona-Rodríguez, MA, Blohm, GM, Mejías, I, Urbina-Medina, H, Rísquez, A, Castro, J, Carvajal, A, Walter, C, López, MG, Schwabl, P, Hernández-Castro, L, Miles, MA, Hotez, PJ, Lednicky, J, Morris, JG, Crainey, J, Luz, S, Ramírez, JD, Sordillo, E, Llewellyn, M, Canache, M, Araque, M & Oletta, J 2019, 'Resurgence of vaccine-preventable diseases in Venezuela as a regional public health threat in the Americas', Emerging Infectious Diseases, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 625-632. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2504.181305

Resurgence of vaccine-preventable diseases in Venezuela as a regional public health threat in the Americas. / Paniz-Mondolfi, Alberto E.; Tami, Adriana; Grillet, Maria E.; Márquez, Marilianna; Hernández-Villena, Juan; Escalona-Rodríguez, María A.; Blohm, Gabriela M.; Mejías, Isis; Urbina-Medina, Huníades; Rísquez, Alejandro; Castro, Julio; Carvajal, Ana; Walter, Carlos; López, María G.; Schwabl, Philipp; Hernández-Castro, Luis; Miles, Michael A.; Hotez, Peter J.; Lednicky, John; Morris, J. Glenn; Crainey, James; Luz, Sergio; Ramírez, Juan D.; Sordillo, Emilia; Llewellyn, Martin; Canache, Merari; Araque, María; Oletta, José.

In: Emerging Infectious Diseases, Vol. 25, No. 4, 2019, p. 625-632.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

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T1 - Resurgence of vaccine-preventable diseases in Venezuela as a regional public health threat in the Americas

AU - Paniz-Mondolfi, Alberto E.

AU - Tami, Adriana

AU - Grillet, Maria E.

AU - Márquez, Marilianna

AU - Hernández-Villena, Juan

AU - Escalona-Rodríguez, María A.

AU - Blohm, Gabriela M.

AU - Mejías, Isis

AU - Urbina-Medina, Huníades

AU - Rísquez, Alejandro

AU - Castro, Julio

AU - Carvajal, Ana

AU - Walter, Carlos

AU - López, María G.

AU - Schwabl, Philipp

AU - Hernández-Castro, Luis

AU - Miles, Michael A.

AU - Hotez, Peter J.

AU - Lednicky, John

AU - Morris, J. Glenn

AU - Crainey, James

AU - Luz, Sergio

AU - Ramírez, Juan D.

AU - Sordillo, Emilia

AU - Llewellyn, Martin

AU - Canache, Merari

AU - Araque, María

AU - Oletta, José

PY - 2019

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AB - Venezuela’s tumbling economy and authoritarian rule have precipitated an unprecedented humanitarian crisis. Hyperinflation rates now exceed 45,000%, and Venezuela’s health system is in free fall. The country is experiencing a massive exodus of biomedical scientists and qualified healthcare professionals. Reemergence of arthropod-borne and vaccine-preventable diseases has sparked serious epidemics that also affect neighboring countries. In this article, we discuss the ongoing epidemics of measles and diphtheria in Venezuela and their disproportionate impact on indigenous populations. We also discuss the potential for reemergence of poliomyelitis and conclude that action to halt the spread of vaccine-preventable diseases within Venezuela is a matter of urgency for the country and the region. We further provide specific recommendations for addressing this crisis.

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Resurgence of vaccine-preventable diseases in Venezuela as a regional public health threat in the Americas

Abstract

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

UN SDGs

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