Engineering & Materials Science
Buffer layers
96%
Surface measurement
85%
Microscopic examination
73%
Energy gap
30%
Thin film solar cells
20%
Passivation
16%
Surface defects
16%
Energy harvesting
13%
Grain boundaries
13%
Thin films
12%
Semiconductor materials
12%
Wavelength
11%
Defects
9%
Experiments
4%
Chemical Compounds
Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy
100%
Photovoltage
80%
Buffer Solution
44%
Surface
21%
Band Gap
20%
Band Bending
19%
Surface Defect
16%
Work Function
15%
Grain Boundary
14%
Chemical Passivation
13%
Charge Separation
13%
Polycrystalline Solid
12%
Solar Cell
11%
Semiconductor
10%
Wavelength
9%
Energy
6%
Application
4%
Physics & Astronomy
photovoltages
80%
buffers
47%
microscopy
47%
probes
40%
absorbers (materials)
15%
polarization (charge separation)
13%
surface defects
12%
thin films
11%
passivity
10%
absorbers
9%
solar cells
8%
grain boundaries
8%
preparation
8%
defects
6%
excitation
5%
wavelengths
5%
energy
3%