Flanking regions of monomorphic microsatellite loci provide a new source of data for plant species-level phylogenetics

Lars W. Chatrou, M. Pilar Escribano, Maria A. Viruel, Jan W. Maas, James E. Richardson, José I. Hormaza

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch Articlepeer-review

35 Scopus citations

Abstract

Well-resolved phylogenetic trees are essential for us to understand evolutionary processes at the level of species. The degree of species-level resolution in the plant phylogenetic literature is poor, however, largely due to the dearth of sufficiently variable molecular markers. Unlike the common genic approach to marker development, we generated DNA sequences of monomorphic nuclear microsatellite flanking regions in a phylogenetic study of Annona species (Annonaceae). The resulting data showed no evidence of paralogy or allelic diversity that would confound attempts to reconstruct the species tree. Microsatellite flanking regions are short, making them practical to use, yet have astounding proportions of variable characters. They have 3.5- to 10-fold higher substitution rates compared to two commonly used chloroplast markers, have no rate heterogeneity among nucleotide positions, evolve in a clock-like fashion, and show no evidence of saturation. These advantages are offset by the short length of the flanking regions, resulting in similar numbers of parsimony informative characters to the chloroplast markers. The neutral evolution and high variability of flanking regions, together with the wide availability of monomorphic microsatellite loci in angiosperms, are useful qualities for species-level phylogenetics. The general methodology we present here facilitates to find phylogenetic markers in groups where microsatellites have been developed.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)726-733
Number of pages8
JournalMolecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
Volume53
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2009
Externally publishedYes

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Flanking regions of monomorphic microsatellite loci provide a new source of data for plant species-level phylogenetics'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this