TY - JOUR
T1 - Factores de riesgo psicosociales y ambientales asociados a trastornos mentales
AU - Londoño, Nora H.
AU - Marín, Carlos A.
AU - Juárez, Fernando
AU - Palacio, Jorge
AU - Muñiz, Oscar
AU - Escobar, Blanca
AU - Herrón, Isabel
AU - Agudelo, Diana
AU - Lemos, Mariantonia
AU - Toro, Beatriz E.
AU - Ochoa, Nohora L.
AU - Hurtado, Maria Hortensia
AU - Gómez, Yvonne
AU - Uribe, Ana Fernanda
AU - Rojas, Alba Luz
AU - Pinilla, Mónica Liliana
AU - Villa-Roel, Diana
AU - Villegas, Martha Juliana
AU - Arango, Ana Lucía
AU - Restrepo, Paula Andrea
AU - López, Isabel Cristina
N1 - Copyright:
Copyright 2016 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2010
Y1 - 2010
N2 - In Colombia, there are few studies on the association of psychosocial and environmental factors with the most prevalent mental disorders; such studies are important due to the context of violence, social insecurity, and job and economic instability in the country. The objective of this study was to identify the psychosocial and environmental risk factors for mental disorders, in users of psychological services in Colombia. The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview and a Questionnaire to evaluate the Axis-IV of the DSM-IV-TR were applied to 490 participants. The analysis comprised descriptive statistics and risk factors. As risk factors for depression, there were identified housing problems, access to health care services, problems related to the primary group, economics, problems of the social environment, and labor. For generalized anxiety, there were identified economic and education issues. For panic disorders, the risk factors were related to social environment, and for social phobia, the risk factors were problems in education, work and social environment.
AB - In Colombia, there are few studies on the association of psychosocial and environmental factors with the most prevalent mental disorders; such studies are important due to the context of violence, social insecurity, and job and economic instability in the country. The objective of this study was to identify the psychosocial and environmental risk factors for mental disorders, in users of psychological services in Colombia. The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview and a Questionnaire to evaluate the Axis-IV of the DSM-IV-TR were applied to 490 participants. The analysis comprised descriptive statistics and risk factors. As risk factors for depression, there were identified housing problems, access to health care services, problems related to the primary group, economics, problems of the social environment, and labor. For generalized anxiety, there were identified economic and education issues. For panic disorders, the risk factors were related to social environment, and for social phobia, the risk factors were problems in education, work and social environment.
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M3 - Artículo de Investigación
AN - SCOPUS:79952344097
SN - 0121-4381
VL - 17
SP - 59
EP - 68
JO - Suma Psicologica
JF - Suma Psicologica
IS - 1
ER -