urosario

Research output

Research output per year 1970 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2025

• 173499 Citations
• 168 h-index
• 5037 Research Article
• 919 Chapter (peer-reviewed)
• 617 Chapter
• 388 Review article
• 1849 More
  • 386 Book
  • 381 Working paper
  • 172 Conference contribution
  • 118 Editorial
  • 117 Poster
  • 111 Scholarly edition
  • 94 Other contribution
  • 69 Article
  • 67 Comment/debate
  • 55 Master's Thesis
  • 51 Conference proceedings
  • 51 Letter
  • 24 Other chapter contribution
  • 21 Website
  • 20 Conference article
  • 18 Short survey
  • 17 Abstract
  • 15 Other
  • 13 Commissioned report
  • 11 Book/Film/Article review
  • 9 Doctoral Thesis
  • 8 Literature review
  • 6 Special issue
  • 5 Foreword/postscript
  • 4 Discussion paper
  • 1 Other report
  • 1 Entry for encyclopedia/dictionary
  • 1 Meeting Abstract
  • 1 Reflection article
  • 1 Digital or Visual Products
  • 1 Patent of invention.

Research output per year

Research output per year

Search results

• 2023

  Student experience scale: Factor analysis in higher education institutions

  Amado Mateus, M., Guzmán Rincón, A. & Cuero Acosta, Y. A., Jan 4 2023, In: Frontiers in Education. 7, 1057651.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Research Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  • Factor Analysis 100%
  • Higher Education Institutions 84%
  • factor analysis 62%
  • Student Perceptions 30%
  • Student Satisfaction 27%
  3 Scopus citations

• Surgical mortality in patients in extremis: futility in emergency abdominal surgery

  Ramírez-Giraldo, C., Isaza-Restrepo, A., García-Peralta, J. C., González-Tamayo, J. & Ibáñez-Pinilla, M., Dec 2023, In: BMC Surgery. 23, 1, 21.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Research Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  • Medical Futility 100%
  • Emergencies 55%
  • Mortality 35%
  • Laparotomy 19%
  • Mesenteric Ischemia 9%

• Sustainability assessment of the solar energy supply chain in Colombia

  Becerra-Fernandez, M., Sarmiento, A. T. & Cardenas, L. M., Nov 1 2023, In: Energy. 282, 128735.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Research Article › peer-review

  • Solar Energy 100%
  • Sustainability 91%
  • Supply Chain 79%
  • energy supply 63%
  • solar energy 62%
  4 Scopus citations

• Sustainable clothing: Why conspicuous consumption and greenwashing matter

  Apaolaza, V., Policarpo, M. C., Hartmann, P., Paredes, M. R. & D'Souza, C., Sep 2023, In: Business Strategy and the Environment. 32, 6, p. 3766-3782 17 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Research Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  • Conspicuous Consumption 100%
  • clothing 85%
  • purchase 54%
  • consumption 51%
  • Environmental Concern 26%
  17 Scopus citations

• Sustainable Entrepreneurship as a Field of Knowledge: Analyzing the Global South

  Contreras, F. & Dornberger, U., Jan 2023, In: Sustainability (Switzerland). 15, 1, 31.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Research Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  • entrepreneurship 100%
  • Developing countries 54%
  • Sustainable development 46%
  • developing world 44%
  • trajectory 40%
  4 Scopus citations

• Sustainable leadership and wellbeing of healthcare personnel: A sequential mediation model of procedural knowledge and compassion

  Abid, G., Contreras, F., Rank, S. & Ilyas, S., Jan 17 2023, In: Frontiers in Psychology. 13, 1039456.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Research Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  • mediation 100%
  • Pandemics 96%
  • Healthcare 93%
  • personnel 92%
  • Occupational Groups 86%
  3 Scopus citations

• Synergies between the Escazú Agreement and the 2030 Agenda on Sustainable Development for Latin America and the Caribbean

  Muñoz-Ávila, L. & Cifuentes Guerrero, J. A., 2023, In: Sustentabilidade em Debate. 14, 2, p. 199-212 14 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Research Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  • synergy 100%
  • Latin America 83%
  • sustainable development 82%
  • democracy 66%
  • public 65%

• Taking the Truth of Others seriously. The Perspective of Intercultural Hermeneutics

  Gomez, C. M., 2023, In: Journal of Intercultural Studies.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Research Article › peer-review

  Open Access
  1 Scopus citations

• Taxonomic inflation and a reconsideration of speciation in the Andes: the case of the high-elevation tree frog Dendropsophus molitor (Anura: Hylidae)

  Arias-Cárdenas, A., Barrientos, L. S., Pardo-Diaz, C., Paz, A., Crawford, A. J. & Salazar, C., Sep 16 2023, In: Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 200, 3, p. 763-775 13 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Research Article › peer-review

  • inflation 100%
  • Hylidae 97%
  • Anura 90%
  • frog 90%
  • polymorphism 57%
  1 Scopus citations

• Temporal configuration and modality of components determine the performance of bumble bees during the learning of a multimodal signal

  Riveros, A. J., Jan 2023, In: Journal of Experimental Biology. 226, 1, jeb245233.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Research Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  • bee 92%
  • Bombus 84%
  • learning 67%
  • Learning 54%
  • pollinating insects 51%
  1 Scopus citations

• Teoría organizacional y estudios organizacionales: Dos denominaciones para un mismo campo de conocimiento

  Translated title of the contribution: Organizational theory and organizational studies: Two names for the same field of knowledgeSaavedra-Mayorga, J. J. & Sanabria, M., Oct 24 2023, In: Innovar. 33, 90, e111442.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Research Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  • Organizational Theory 100%
  • Organizational Studies 82%
  • organization of studies 30%
  • Multiplicity 18%
  • evidence 9%
  1 Scopus citations

• The conflict in Ukraine and its global implications

  Belo, D. & Rodriguez Morales, F. A., Oct 2023, In: Canadian Foreign Policy Journal. 29, 3, p. 235-248

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Research Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  • Ukraine 100%
  • Russia 72%
  • invasion 27%
  • dispute 19%
  • cause 14%

• The domestic pigeon (Columba livia) and its association with self-perceived respiratory and skin morbidity in a neighborhood of Bogotá

  Méndez-Mancera, V. M. & Buitrago Medina, D. A., Apr 2023, In: Revista de medicina veterinaria. 1, 46, p. 1-14 14 p., 11.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Research Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  • Columbidae 100%
  • morbidity 82%
  • Morbidity 47%
  • Skin 44%
  • contact 37%

• The Emergence of Specialized Roles Within Groups

  Indiana University Bloomington, Princeton University & DePauw University, Feb 26 2023, In: Topics in Cognitive Science.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Research Article › peer-review

  • Musical instruments 100%
  • Kitchens 93%
  • Synchrony 88%
  • specialization 68%
  • Intention 66%
  3 Scopus citations

• The first report of Dirofilaria repens infection in dogs from Colombia

  Ballesteros, N., Castañeda, S., Muñoz, M., Flórez, A., Pinilla, J. C. & Ramírez, J. D., Oct 2023, In: Parasitology Research. 122, 10, p. 2445-2450 6 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Research Article › peer-review

  • dirofilariasis 100%
  • Dirofilaria repens 99%
  • Dirofilariasis 92%
  • Colombia 70%
  • dogs 44%
  4 Scopus citations

• The Human Capital Peace Dividend

  Prem, M., Vargas, J. F. & Namen, O., 2023, In: Journal of Human Resources. 58, 3, p. 962-1002 41 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Research Article › peer-review

  • Peace Dividend 100%
  • Violence 88%
  • Educational Outcomes 57%
  • Human Capital 45%
  • Recovery 41%
  7 Scopus citations

• The inclusion of disability as a non-trade issue in preferential trade agreements

  Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Cali, Mar 2023, In: Global Social Policy. 23, 1, p. 148 166 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Research Article › peer-review

  • trade agreement 100%
  • disability 71%
  • inclusion 39%
  • international trade agreements 12%
  • international trade 10%
  1 Scopus citations

• The intergenerational transmission of higher education: Evidence from the 1973 coup in Chile

  Bautista, M. A., González, F., Martínez, L. R., Muñoz, P. & Prem, M., Oct 2023, In: Explorations in Economic History. 90, 101540.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Research Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  • Intergenerational Transmission 100%
  • Coup 78%
  • Chile 70%
  • College Enrollment 55%
  • Educational Policy 50%
  1 Scopus citations

• The Miocene La Venta Biome (Colombia): A century of research and future perspectives

  Carrillo, J. D., Jaramillo, C., Abadía, F., Aguilera, O., Alfonso-Rojas, A., Billet, G., Benites-Palomino, A., Cadena, E. A., Cárdenas, A., Carlini, A. A., Carrillo-Briceño, J., Carvalho, M., Cortés, D., Escobar, J., Herrera, F., Link, A., Luque, J., Martínez, C., Pérez-Lara, D. K., Salas-Gismondi, R., & 4 othersSuarez, C., Stiles, E., Urrea-Barreto, F. J. & Zapata, S., 2023, In: Geodiversitas. 45, p. 739-767 29 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Research Article › peer-review

  • biome 100%
  • museum 97%
  • vertebrate 85%
  • Miocene 74%
  • fossil 68%
  3 Scopus citations

• The nonlinear Benjamin-Feir instability - Hamiltonian dynamics, discrete breathers and steady solutions

  Andrade, D. & Stuhlmeier, R., Mar 10 2023, In: Journal of Fluid Mechanics. 958, A17.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Research Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  • Discrete Breathers 100%
  • Hamiltonian Dynamics 78%
  • Hamiltonians 67%
  • Breathers 52%
  • wave action 33%
  6 Scopus citations

• The onset of large size in Cretaceous marine turtles (Protostegidae) evidenced by new fossil remains from the Valanginian of Colombia

  Cadena, E-A. & Combita-Romero, D. A., Jul 12 2023, In: Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. XX, N/A, p. 1-12 13 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Research Article › peer-review

• Theoretical analysis of social inclusion and social leverage in the Anthropocene era

  Reyes Ortiz, G. E., Socorro Márquez, F. O. & Gassón Pacheco, R. A., Mar 17 2023, In: International Journal of Social Economics. 50, 4, p. 478-490 13 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Research Article › peer-review

  • Social Inclusion 100%
  • Theoretical Analysis 76%
  • Leverage 59%
  • Jürgen Habermas 57%
  • Amartya Sen 56%

• THE RISE AND PERSISTENCE OF ILLEGAL CROPS: EVIDENCE FROM A NAIVE POLICY ANNOUNCEMENT

  Prem, M., Vargas, J. F. & Mejía, D., Mar 2023, In: Review of Economics and Statistics. 105, 2, p. 344-358 15 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Research Article › peer-review

  • Crops 100%
  • Persistence 90%
  • Announcement 87%
  • persistence 86%
  • drug 66%
  5 Scopus citations

• The role of trust in purchase intentions in collaborative consumption in emerging economies: A Colombian perspective

  Mejía-Delgado, O. & Paredes, M. R., 2023, In: Cogent Business and Management. 10, 3, 2287789.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Research Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  • Collaborative Consumption 100%
  • Purchase Intention 63%
  • Emerging Economies 58%
  • Disposition 41%
  • Conceptual Model 27%

• The structure of associations: Method insights from analyzing 28 clinical isolates of Cryptococcus neoformans

  Vélez, N., Vega-Vela, N., Clay, O. K. & Parra-Giraldo, C-M., Mar 2 2023, In: Medical Mycology. 61, 3

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Research Article › peer-review

  • Cryptococcus neoformans 100%
  • Fungi 71%
  • Cluster Analysis 70%
  • Datasets 62%
  • Genotype 56%

• The Theory-Practice Gap in the Evaluation of Agent-Based Social Simulations

  Anzola Pinzon, D. E., 2023, In: Science in Context.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Research Article › peer-review

  • Practice Theory 100%
  • simulation 63%
  • Simulation 54%
  • Evaluation 43%
  • Computational Model 37%

• Towards the construction of an accurate kinetic energy density functional and its functional derivative through physics-informed neural networks

  Rincón, L., Seijas Ruiz, L. E., Almeida, R. & Torres, F. J., Jun 5 2023, In: Journal of Physics Communications. 7, 6, p. 061001 61001 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Research Article › peer-review

  Open Access
  1 Scopus citations

• Ultrasound measurement of optic nerve sheath diameter in a healthy adult Colombian population

  Trocha, G., Bonilla, A., Romero, C., Palacios, J. & Molano-Gonzalez, N., Dec 2023, In: BMC Neurology. 23, 1, 16.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Research Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  • Optic Nerve 100%
  • Population 37%
  • Colombia 26%
  • Eye 18%
  • Confidence Intervals 13%
  4 Scopus citations

• Urgency of understanding and responding to hydroclimatic impacts in Colombia

  Quesada, B. & Avila-Diaz, A., Mar 22 2023, In: PLOS Climate. 2, 3, p. 1-3 3 p., 3.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Research Article

• Validation of Oxford nanopore sequencing for improved New World Leishmania species identification via analysis of 70-kDA heat shock protein

  Patiño, L. H., Ballesteros, N., Muñoz, M., Jaimes, J., Castillo-Castañeda, A. C., Madigan, R., Paniz-Mondolfi, A. & Ramírez, J. D., Dec 2023, In: Parasites and Vectors. 16, 1, 458.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Research Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  • Nanopore Sequencing 100%
  • nanopores 89%
  • HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins 72%
  • heat-shock protein 70 70%
  • Leishmania 68%
  3 Scopus citations

• Valor clínico de las escalas Hospital Admission Risk Profile (HARP) e Identification of Seniors at Risk (ISAR) para predecir el deterioro funcional asociado al ingreso hospitalario en una unidad geriátrica de agudos en Colombia

  Translated title of the contribution: Clinical value of Hospital Admission Risk Profile (HARP) and the Identification of Seniors at Risk (ISAR) scales to predict hospital-associated functional decline in an acute geriatric unit in ColombiaChavarro-Carvajal, D. A., Sánchez, D. C., Vargas-Beltran, M. P., Venegas-Sanabria, L. C. & Muñoz, O. M., May 16 2023, In: Colombia Medica. 54, 1, e2005304.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Research Article › peer-review

  • Colombia 100%
  • Geriatrics 80%
  • Calibration 9%
  • Area Under Curve 3%
  • Population 1%
  1 Scopus citations

• Values and tensions of a health education program based on evidence-based medicine: a qualitative study

  Vergel Guerrero, J. A., Casallas-Murillo, A. L., Laverde-Robayo, D. M. & Cristancho-Casallas, P., Mar 3 2023, In: Journal of Public Health (Germany).

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Research Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  • Evidence-Based Medicine 100%
  • Health Education 87%
  • health promotion 82%
  • medicine 63%
  • Caregivers 56%

• Variable thermal plasticity of leaf functional traits in Andean tropical montane forests

  Cox, A. J. F., González-Caro, S., Meir, P., Hartley, I. P., Restrepo, Z., Villegas, J. C., Sanchez, A. & Mercado, L. M., 2023, In: Plant Cell and Environment.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Research Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  • Forests 100%
  • montane forests 97%
  • tropical forests 88%
  • plasticity 75%
  • Cold Temperature 75%
  2 Scopus citations

• Violence and economic development in Mexico: a panel data cointegration approach

  Poveda, A. C. & Martínez, C. I. P., 2023, In: Development Studies Research. 10, 1, 2169733.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Research Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  • Cointegration 100%
  • violence 75%
  • panel data 72%
  • Economic Development 55%
  • economic development 50%
  3 Scopus citations

• Was global deforestation under lockdown?

  Saavedra, S., 2023, (Accepted/In press) In: Environment and Development Economics.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Research Article › peer-review

  • Deforestation 100%
  • deforestation 71%
  • income 50%
  • Colombia 35%
  • Economic Activity 33%

• Watershed-scale Variation in Potential Fungal Community Contributions to Ectomycorrhizal Biogeochemical Syndromes

  Seyfried, G. S., Corrales, A., Kent, A. D., Dalling, J. W. & Yang, W. H., Jun 2023, In: Ecosystems. 26, 4, p. 724-739 16 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Research Article › peer-review

  • fungal communities 100%
  • fertility 90%
  • Soil 73%
  • soil fertility 66%
  • watershed 62%
  2 Scopus citations

• Wave-by-wave forecasts in directional seas using nonlinear dispersion corrections

  Meisner, E., Galvagno, M., Andrade, D., Liberzon, D. & Stuhlmeier, R., Jun 1 2023, In: Physics of Fluids. 35, 6, 062104.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Research Article › peer-review

  • Surface Wave 100%
  • Nonlinear Dispersion 93%
  • Forecast 73%
  • forecasting 72%
  • Spreading 65%
  4 Scopus citations

• What is the best score for predicting difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy? A diagnostic trial study

  Ramírez-Giraldo, C., Isaza-Restrepo, A., Conde Monroy, D., Castillo-Barbosa, A. C., Rubio-Avilez, J. J. & Van-Londoño, I., Jul 1 2023, In: International journal of surgery (London, England). 109, 7, p. 1871-1879 9 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Research Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  • Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy 100%
  • Cholecystectomy 95%
  • Operative Time 8%
  • ROC Curve 7%
  • Appointments and Schedules 7%
  7 Scopus citations

• Wholesale price rigidities and exchange rate pass-through: Evidence from daily data of agricultural products

  Núñez, H. M., Trujillo-Barrera, A. & Otero, J., Aug 31 2023, In: International Economics. 176, 100454.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Research Article › peer-review

  • Price Rigidity 100%
  • Exchange Rate Pass-through 97%
  • Wholesale Prices 79%
  • Price Asymmetry 79%
  • Agricultural Products 78%
  2 Scopus citations

• Wood density is related to aboveground biomass and productivity along a successional gradient in upper Andean tropical forests

  Castillo-Figueroa, D., González-Melo, A. & Posada, J. M., 2023, In: Frontiers in Plant Science. 14, 1276424.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Research Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  • wood density 100%
  • tropical forests 87%
  • aboveground biomass 84%
  • net primary productivity 30%
  • shrubs 30%
  2 Scopus citations

• Work Adjustment in an Employment Program for Colombian People Involved in Armed Conflict: A Multilevel Mixed-Methods Case Study

  Antón Rubio, C., Grueso Hinestroza, M. P. & López-Santamaría, M., Feb 2023, In: Social Sciences. 12, 2, 103.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Research Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  • Armed Conflict 100%
  • labor 19%
  • inclusion 18%
  • social relations 16%
  • research planning 11%

• “Paradas” and “Arrechas”: Disrupted Femininities and Gender Arrangements within Bucaramanga's Gangs (Colombia)

  Ceron Steevens, K. N., Camacho-Muñoz, M. & Linares Gómez, C., Jun 2023, In: Conflict and Society. 9, 1, p. 55-71

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Research Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  • Gangs 100%
  • femininity 86%
  • Colombia 85%
  • Femininity 84%
  • Arrangement 68%

• “Paradas”and“Arrechas” Disrupted Femininities and Gender Arrangements within Bucaramanga’s Gangs (Colombia)

  Steevens, K. N. C., Camacho-Muñoz, M. & Gómez, C. L., Jun 2023, In: Conflict and Society. 9, 1, p. 55-71 17 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Research Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  • Gangs 100%
  • femininity 86%
  • Colombia 85%
  • Femininity 84%
  • Arrangement 68%
• 2022

  ¿En dónde combaten los actores armados? Desigualdad de tierras y capacidad estatal en el conflicto armado colombiano

  Otero-Bahamon, S., 2022, Desafíos, 34, 1, p. 1-45.

  Research output: Contribution to specialist publication › Article

  Open Access

• ¿Los seguidores eligen a sus líderes? Explicación desde la simulación basada en agentes

  Castro Ríos, G. A. & Noguera Hidalgo, A. L., Sep 2022, Revista Venezolana de Gerencia, 27(100), p. 1594-1612.

  Research output: Contribution to specialist publication › Article

  Open Access
  2 Scopus citations

• A 30 m-resolution land use-land cover product for the Colombian Andes and Amazon using cloud-computing

  González-González, A., Clerici, N. & Quesada, B., Mar 1 2022, In: International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation. 107, 102688.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Research Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  • land cover 100%
  • land use 82%
  • product 59%
  • scientific research 32%
  • climatology 29%
  14 Scopus citations

• Ácido úrico herramienta de tamización para preeclampsia. Una revisión sistemática de la literatura

  Translated title of the contribution: Uric acid screening tool for preeclampsia a systematic reviewPedraza Flechas, A. M., Toro Wills, M. F., Sánchez Valencia, L. C., Rangel Ramos, V. S. & Martínez Ávila, M. C., Jul 1 2022, In: Clinica e Investigacion en Ginecologia y Obstetricia. 49, 3, p. 1-6 6 p., 100749.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Research Article › peer-review

  • Uric Acid 100%
  • Pre-Eclampsia 98%
  • Systematic Reviews 72%
  • Second Pregnancy Trimester 35%
  • First Pregnancy Trimester 33%

• A co-designed curriculum for cultural safety training of Colombian health professionals: sequential-consensual qualitative study

  Pimentel, J., Kairuz, C., Suárez, L., Cañón, A., Isaza, A., Zuluaga, G., Cockcroft, A. & Andersson, N., May 2022, In: Canadian medical education journal. 13, 2, p. 31-49 19 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Research Article › peer-review

  • Curriculum 100%
  • health professionals 94%
  • traditional medicine 68%
  • Safety 59%
  • curriculum 55%

• A combined approach to improve municipal solid waste management in upper-middle-income countries: the case of Sabana Centro, Colombia

  Franceschi, F., Vega, L. T., Sanches-Pereira, A., Cherni, J. & Gómez Galindo, M. F., May 2022, In: Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy. 24, p. 2547 2562 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Research Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  • Municipal Solid Waste 100%
  • Solid Waste Management 97%
  • Waste Management 95%
  • Municipal solid waste 88%
  • Solid Waste 82%
  5 Scopus citations

• A comparative framework to analyze convergence on Twitter electoral conversations

  Cárdenas-Sánchez, D., Sampayo, A. M., Rodríguez-Prieto, M. & Feged Rivadeneira, A., Nov 9 2022, In: Scientific Reports. 12, 1, 19062.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Research Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  • twitter 100%
  • election 73%
  • Concretes 67%
  • candidacy 21%
  • parliamentary election 17%